Hermóðr
The Messenger
Hermóðr, also called Hermod in English, is attested in the Prose Edda and the Poetic Edda. He is often described as the son of Óðin and the brother of Baldr. In Norse mythology, Hermóðr is considered the messenger deity, commonly referred to as Óðin’s Sveinn, which means "Óðin’s boy." This term suggests a master-servant relationship, much like that of a pageboy or squire, rather than a biological father-son dynamic.
After Baldr's death, Frigg promises her favor to whoever is brave enough to journey to the Underworld and ask Hel to release her son. Hermóðr volunteers and is given Óðin's eight-legged steed, Sleipnir, to make the dangerous journey to Hel. For nine nights, Hermóðr rides Sleipnir and arrives at Gjöll, the golden-guarded bridge to Hel. He encounters Móðguðr, a Valkyrie-like Jötunn, who challenges him but ultimately allows him to pass once she learns of his quest.
At Hel’s hall, Hermóðr petitions the goddess to release Baldr, but Hel agrees only if all beings, living and dead, weep for him. As Hermóðr returns with Hel's reply, Baldr gives him Óðin's magic ring, Draupnir, and Nanna gives him a dress and ring for Frigg’s handmaid. Unfortunately, the plan fails when Loki, disguised as Þökk, refuses to weep, ensuring that Baldr remains in Hel.
Hermóðr is the only being in Norse mythology allowed to enter and return from Hel, a feat even Óðin cannot achieve.
Thoughts on Hermóðr
Hermóðr is described as Óðin’s Sveinn, which implies a connection closer to that of a servant than a biological son. This raises interesting questions regarding Óðin’s practices and possible homoerotic undertones, as well as the gaps in the lore left by Christian interpretations. While Snorri’s narrative might present a heteronormative view, Hermóðr’s relationships suggest a broader, more inclusive understanding of connections and love.
Hermóðr's role as a messenger deity aligns with that of Hermes, who serves as a similar figure in Greek mythology. Both gods are tied to diplomacy, negotiations, and traversing dark, unknown roads—whether literal or metaphorical. In contemporary Paganism, Hermóðr is venerated for his role as a god of negotiation, diplomacy, and finding one’s way through difficult journeys.
Signs and Symbols
Messenger and courier motifs
Manservant motifs
Mail, messages, and communication
Boyfriends, older man-younger man relationships
Negotiation and diplomacy
Dark roads (literal and metaphorical)
Journeys into the unknown
Associated Names
Hermod, Hermóðr